North Carolina guide
North Carolina G.S. 97-19: the certificate that protects you
Under G.S. 97-19, a principal contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor who sublets work without getting a workers’ comp certificate from the sub is liable to the same extent as the sub for injuries to the sub’s employees. If you get the certificate before you sublet, you aren’t liable for the term it covers. If you pay, you can recover from whoever was liable.
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Free COI auditWhat the statute says, in plain English
- If you sublet work without getting a certificate that the sub has workers’ comp coverage (from the carrier, or a certificate of compliance for a self-insured sub), you’re liable like the sub would be.
- If you do get the certificate before subletting, you’re not liable to the sub’s employees for compensation, within the term the certificate covers.
- If you pay compensation under the statute, you can recover it from anyone who would independently have been liable.
- Claims go to all liable parties, and the Industrial Commission sets the order, starting with the sub as the immediate employer.
What that means on a real job
Two things matter: having the certificate before work is sublet, and the term on it. A certificate that ends in June protects you through June. After that, you want the renewal. That’s why tracking the end date is the whole game here.
What to do
- Get a workers’ comp certificate from every sub before they start.
- Check the term covers the work.
- Track each end date and chase the renewal. We do this for you.
- Ask your attorney how your subcontract handles recovery from subs.
Sources: G.S. 97-19 (NC Industrial Commission). Laws and agency rules change. Check the current version.
Not legal or insurance advice. This is general information. Your contract, your state and your policy decide what applies to you. Ask your broker or attorney.
A simple routine on every job
- Before the sub starts, get the certificate and workers’ comp proof, or the exemption paperwork your state allows.
- Ask for the certificate and keep it with the subcontract.
- Save a copy with the date you checked and who checked.
- Put every policy end date on a calendar.
- Ask a local attorney or broker about anything unusual.
Frequently asked questions
What does G.S. 97-19 require from a North Carolina contractor?
To avoid liability for a sub’s employees, get a workers’ comp certificate from the sub before subletting. The protection lasts for the term the certificate covers.
Can a contractor recover what it pays?
Yes. The statute says a contractor who pays compensation under it can recover the amount from any person who would independently have been liable.
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